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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot houses have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill, Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you have an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, state the door trimming, you can substitute the trim, Wilson says. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, as well as around the entire house. It acts as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with the original source pesticide that can kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.